What it is
Brazing joins two components with a filler metal that melts above 450 degrees Celsius but below the melting point of either parent metal. The filler is drawn into the joint gap by capillary action and solidifies there. Done properly the joint is often stronger than the weaker of the two parent materials.
The hard part is never melting the filler. It is bringing the whole joint to the right temperature at the same moment, holding it long enough for the filler to flow completely, and not overheating anything nearby.
Induction does this by putting a coil around the joint. The coil is wound to the joint’s shape, so the field, and therefore the heat, follows the joint. The cycle is timed by the machine rather than judged by eye.
Why induction
Against torch brazing: the operator no longer decides the outcome. A torch heats what it is pointed at for as long as it is pointed there, so joint quality follows operator skill and concentration. An induction cycle is set once and repeated.
Against furnace brazing: no batch wait, no fixturing an entire load, and no heating the whole assembly when only the joint needs to be hot. Adjacent seals, bearings, plating or heat-treated regions survive.
Against both: a short cycle means less time at temperature, which means less oxidation, less grain growth and less discolouration to clean up afterwards.